Preventing Animal Abuse and Neglect - 3 Things That Work
Many
of us feel overwhelmed by
animal abuse, neglect and over population. The
following methods
have been helpful in the welfare of animals.
1.Leash Laws
Creating and enforcing leash
laws is one of the easiest ways
a city
or township
can begin reducing the number of unwanted
animals. Many cities
may have
a leash
law for dogs, but not one for cats, ferrets or domestic rabbits. In
order to be successful, the leash
law must be
comprehensive and apply
to all animals; dogs, cats, ferrets, rabbits etc. There needs to be
a stiff penalty for people
who ignore the
law. Having
a leash law creates several benefits; its easy for animal rescue workers to determine which
animals are strays,
it prevents unplanned breeding, it
keeps pets
from roaming so they are not likely to be
hit by cars, it prevents dogs from fighting, it reduces the number of cats killed by prey dogs or dog packs, it reduces the spread of disease such as
Feline Aides and Leukemia, it
helps keep public opinion favorable.
2. Humane Education
Humane Education is when caring individuals or groups talk to school age children and
teenagers about animals and animal care. The ASPCA website
has great information about how teachers can incorporate
humane education into a classroom lesson. Ideally, humane education should start in early childhood and continue through adolescences. The Humane Association of Michigan website has information about their
very active outreach program. If you dont have a humane education
program, consider starting one at your
childrens school. It takes very little time and can be great fun.
3. Zoning Laws
When cities and counties establish
zoning laws that regulate how many animals a single person or household can have, it helps prevent overpopulation. Many cities have a rule that a person can only have 4 to 5 pets in a single family home. Condominium associations typically
allow up to 2 pets. Since many dogs and cat
produce litters of 6-8 offspring, the homeowner is violating zoning law by allowing their animal(s) to breed. Zoning laws help reduce the number of people who breed animals for profit.
Kate Garvey is the founder and
director of
http://www.PetCareRCA.com which provides free
pet care and animal welfare tips. She is also a freelance
writer http://www.kategarvey.net and the author of several non-fiction books. Areas of expertise include real
estate, business, web content, newsletters, womens issues and self- esteem.
Arctic Wolves
The sun hangs leaden
in the sky over
the frozen tundra
of the high arctic.
Flat expanses of land are dotted
with low-growing shrubs dusted with frost. From
the south a herd of musk oxen loiter along, digging away the
icy surface of the ground
to reach nutritious lichen
and ground plants, oblivious as eight stealthy white figures move
in around them. As the
wolves get closer, the herd snaps into action,
forming into two
rings, with younger calves in the middle protected by the adults
facing outward.
The circle would be impossible
for one
wolf to penetrate, so the pack must work as
a team. Back and forth race the wolves, snapping at the legs of creatures five times their weight. Standing shoulder to shoulder, the musk oxen
hold their ground, using their
massive horns and hard skulls to throw off the charging wolves. The wolves tear from one side to the other, shifting the disoriented herd, until one infiltrates the circle. The herd scatters as wolves give chase. The race does not last long, for musk oxen overheat and
tire easily, unlike wolves which are able to maintain high speeds over much longer pursuits.
A weakened musk ox falls back from the herd, and the wolves focus in on it. The largest of the pack, the alpha male, leaps and grasps
its victims neck in
a desperate hold. The mighty animal collapses in a heap.
Statistically, only one in ten wolf attacks are
successful, and
it has
been several days since the pack has obtained
such a large kill. They will each eat up to 20 pounds of meat at this
meal, leaving nothing of the animal behind, neither bones nor fur. A few miles away the alpha female
cares for her month-old cubs, waiting for the herd to bring back food. The pack shares in the responsibility, even regurgitating meat for the cubs to
eat. Arctic wolves,
also known as polars and
whites, have thrived in the high arctic for thousands of years, one of the few mammals able to tolerate the sub-zero temperatures and five months of darkness. Indeed, they have been more
successful than their gray cousins to the south, who have barely escaped extinction due to their encounters with man. There are few differences between the arctic and gray wolf subspecies. The white wolf is slightly shorter, standing 25-31 inches high at the shoulder. But they are bulkier; an adult male can weigh up to 175 pounds.
Smaller, rounded ears and
thicker fur are physical adaptations that have allowed the arctic wolf to weather its inhospitable terrain.
To survive, wolves live in small packs of 7-10. The family group consists of a breeding pair (the alpha male and female), their pups, and their unmated offspring from prior
seasons. A strong hierarchy exists within packs, and the dominant animals will force inferiors to cringe or lie on their backs to show respect. Lesser wolves hold their tails at a lesser angle than the dominant male. Males reach maturity at 3
years old, but they may strike out on their own anytime after their first year. Lone wolves are at great peril, and they will avoid contact with other wolves unless its a potential mate. Then the male will find and claim an unoccupied territory, marking it with its scent.
Wolf territories are vast (as large as 800-1,000 square
miles), as they must roam areas large enough to supply the amount of food needed by a pack. Their primary food source is musk oxen, caribou, and smaller mammals such as lemmings and hares, but wolves will eat anything they can catch. They may follow migrating caribou south in the summer. Arctic wolves are found all along along the northern edge of the North American continent, and along the eastern and northern shores of Greenland. They are
sometimes confused with
another distant cousin, the tundra wolf, of northern Europe.
Wolves may be the
most misunderstood and
maligned animal in the world, due to their elusiveness and to superstitions
stretching back to prehistory. However, their pack structure, hunting methods, and general curious and friendly natures suggest that wolf and man may have more in common than was ever imagined.
Emma Snow has always
adored wild animals. Emma provides content for Wildlife Animals
http://www.wildlife-animals.com and Riding Stable
http://www.riding-stable.com.